Using Bollinger Bands to Identify Reversal Points

I have used Bollinger Bands in my trading and market analysis for a great many years. In fact, my very first professionally published article (in Stocks & Commodities) was on the Bands. Somewhat surprisingly, John Bollinger himself called me to discuss the article upon its publication. I was recently asked the following question:

Is there any way of knowing when price will hit and go beyond or below the Bollinger band to indicate that the real end is actually been reached?

The first thing I would toss out there is something Bollinger himself  wrote in an article published on the Trade2Win site entitled Bollinger Bands – The Basic Rules. He said:

“Closes outside the Bollinger Bands are continuation signals, not reversal signals.”

I won’t contest that, though I will add the comment that when a market gets well outside the Bands, there is often a pause or retracement to remedy that situtation. I would never, though, make the assumption of the trend ending or anything like that.

It is worth keeping in mind what the Bollinger Bands are. Stated simply, they are lines drawn a certain number of standard deviations (normally 2) above and below an average (generally 20 periods). The standard deviations are calculated based on closing price. So what it comes down to is that the Bands are nothing more than expressions of recent volatility.

I will have more on this subject in future posts.

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4 people have left comments

Posted on October 15, 2007 at 11:05 am

The Piker wrote :

Would you please comment on a recent article about Bollinger Bands by Teresa Lo of PowerSwings.com?

http://www.powerswings.com/2007/10/14/engineering-better-bollinger-bands/

Specifically, what does she means when she says that BBs are constructed wrong?

Thanks!

Posted on October 15, 2007 at 1:03 pm

John wrote :

I’m not 100% sure what she means there, but my guess is that she’s talking about how the Bands are calculated using price (closing price specifically), and not returns. In academia especially, volatility is generally measured in terms of period returns expressed in percentage terms. That aside, I wish she would have explained how she created her new Bands and that additional historgram indicator.

Posted on October 15, 2007 at 4:04 pm

The Piker wrote :

Should BBs should be calculated with price or returns?

Thanks!

Posted on October 15, 2007 at 5:59 pm

John wrote :

Bollinger Bands use closing price.

You could, of course, experiment with returns and see if they perform better for your needs. It really depends on what you want. The article seems to focus on using the Bands as definining a price probability range. That’s not the way I look at them, though, and I don’t think most others do either.